Research article    |    Open Access
Curricular Studies & Perspectives 2025, Vol. 1(1) 32-48

Needs analysis study on science field skills training for pre-service teachers

Ali Çetin, Halil Somuncu

pp. 32 - 48   |  DOI: https://doi.org/10.29329/csp.2025.1384.3

Publish Date: December 29, 2025  |   Single/Total View: 20/10   |   Single/Total Download: 24/10


Abstract

The purpose of this study is to evaluate pre-service science teachers’ levels of knowledge regarding the Science Field Skills (SFS) defined within the Türkiye Century Maarif Model (TCMM). Their awareness of the process components of these skills, their views on the necessity of training in these skills, and to assess current teacher education programs in terms of adequacy. The study was conducted using a case study design within qualitative research approaches. The study group comprised 32 pre-service science teachers enrolled at a state university. Data were collected via an open ended questionnaire and analyzed using content analysis. Findings indicate that the large majority of pre-service teachers do not possess sufficient knowledge about Science Field Skills and their process components. Nevertheless, participants believe that training on SFS would make significant contributions to individual development, professional competence, and societal awareness. Participants also reported that courses addressing field skills within current teacher education programs are limited and do not sufficiently develop the targeted skills. Their recommendations emphasized that SFS training should be practice oriented, related to everyday life, and include design and inquiry based activities. In conclusion, to effectively implement the skill based approach envisaged by TCMM, teacher education programs should be restructured in accordance with Science Field Skills. At the end of the study, recomendations for practitioners (academicians and teachers), teacher education programs, future research and policymakers are listed.

Keywords: Science Field Skills, Türkiye Century Maarif Model, Need Analysis, Pre-Service Science Teachers


How to Cite this Article?

APA 7th edition
Cetin, A., & Somuncu, H. (2025). Needs analysis study on science field skills training for pre-service teachers. Curricular Studies & Perspectives, 1(1), 32-48. https://doi.org/10.29329/csp.2025.1384.3

Harvard
Cetin, A. and Somuncu, H. (2025). Needs analysis study on science field skills training for pre-service teachers. Curricular Studies & Perspectives, 1(1), pp. 32-48.

Chicago 16th edition
Cetin, Ali and Halil Somuncu (2025). "Needs analysis study on science field skills training for pre-service teachers". Curricular Studies & Perspectives 1 (1):32-48. https://doi.org/10.29329/csp.2025.1384.3

References
  1. Abide, Ö. F. (2021). Farklı eğitim kademelerindeki öğrencilerin nitelikli okul, nitelikli ders ve nitelikli öğretmen özelliklerine yönelik algılarının karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmesi. Kesit Akademi Dergisi, 7(26), 463–482. [Google Scholar]
  2. Arslankara, V. B., & Arslankara, E. (2024). Türkiye yüzyılı maarif modeli’nin felsefi temelleri: Ontolojik, epistemolojik ve aksiyolojik bakış açılarından bir değerlendirme. İstanbul Eğitim Dergisi, 1(1), 121–145. https://doi.org/10.71270/istanbulegitim.istj.1557889 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  3. Asay, L., & Orgill, M. (2010). Analysis of essential features of inquiry found in articles published in The Science Teacher, 1998–2007. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 21(1), 57–79. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10972-009-9152-9 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  4. Bell, T., Urhahne, D., Schanze, S., & Ploetzner, R. (2010). Collaborative inquiry learning: Models, tools, and challenges. International Journal of Science Education, 32(3), 349–377. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500690802582241 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  5. Bayır, E., & Köseoğlu, F. (2013). Kimya öğretmen adaylarında sorgulayıcı-araştırma odaklı öğretime ilişkin anlayış oluşturma. E-aji Asian Journal of Instruction, 1(2), 29–43. [Google Scholar]
  6. Branch, J. L., & Solowan, D. G. (2003). Inquiry-based learning: The key to student success. School Libraries in Canada, 22(4), 6–12. [Google Scholar]
  7. Ceylan Çapar, M., & Ceylan, M. (2022). Durum çalışması ve olgubilim desenlerinin karşılaştırılması. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 22(Özel Sayı 2), 295–312. https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.1227359 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  8. Çetin, A., & Özdemir, Ö. F. (2018). Mode-method interaction: The role of teaching methods on the effect of instructional modes on achievements, science process skills, and attitudes towards physics. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 14(5), 1815–1826. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/85217 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  9. Darling-Hammond, L., Flook, L., Cook-Harvey, C., Barron, B., & Osher, D. (2020). Implications for educational practice of the science of learning and development. Applied Developmental Science, 24(2), 97–140. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2018.1537791 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  10. Ekiz, D. (2003). Eğitimde araştırma yöntem ve metodlarına giriş: Nitel, nicel ve eleştirel kuram metodolojileri. Anı Yayıncılık. [Google Scholar]
  11. Goh, P. S. C., Canrinus, E. T., & Wong, K. T. (2020). Preservice teachers’ perspectives about coherence in their teacher education program. Educational Studies, 46(3), 368–384. https://doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2019.1584856 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  12. Karışan, D., Bilican, K., & Şenler, B. (2017). Bilimsel sorgulama hakkında görüş anketi: Türkçeye uyarlama, geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 18(1), 326–343. https://doi.org/10.17679/inuefd.307053 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  13. Kaufman, R., & Guerra-Lopez, I. (2013). Needs assessment for organizational success. ASTD Press. [Google Scholar]
  14. Kaya, G., & Yılmaz, S. (2016). Açık sorgulamaya dayalı öğrenmenin öğrencilerin başarısına ve bilimsel süreç becerilerinin gelişimine etkisi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 31(2), 300–318. https://doi.org/10.16986/HUJE.2016016811 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  15. Korkmaz, G. (2021). Öğretim becerileri, kişilik özellikleri, alan bilgisi ve mesleki gelişim bağlamında etkili öğretmen özellikleri. Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 19(1), 525–541. https://doi.org/10.37217/tebd.898343 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  16. Lee, O., Hart, J. E., Cuevas, P., & Enders, C. (2004). Professional development in inquiry-based science for elementary teachers of diverse student groups. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 41(10), 1021–1043. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.20037 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  17. Loughran, J. J. (2006). Developing a pedagogy of teacher education: Understanding teaching and learning about teaching (1st ed.). Routledge. [Google Scholar]
  18. Mansur, N. (2015). Science teachers’ views and stereotypes of religion, scientists and scientific research: A call for scientist-science teacher partnerships to promote inquiry-based learning. International Journal of Science Education, 37(11), 1767–1794. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2015.1049575 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  19. Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı. (2017). Öğretmenlik mesleği genel yeterlilikleri. Öğretmen Yetiştirme ve Geliştirme Genel Müdürlüğü. Erişim tarihi: 22 Mart 2025, https://kamudanhabernet.teimg.com/kamudanhaber-net/images/upload/OYRETMENLYK_MESLEYY_GENEL_YETERLYLYKLERY.pdf [Google Scholar]
  20. Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı. (2024a). Türkiye yüzyılı maarif modeli alan becerileri. Erişim tarihi: 22 Mart 2025, https://tymm.meb.gov.tr/alan-becerileri [Google Scholar]
  21. Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı. (2024b). Türkiye yüzyılı maarif modeli fen bilimleri alan becerileri. Erişim tarihi: 22 Mart 2025, https://tymm.meb.gov.tr/beceriler/fen-bilimleri-alan-becerileri [Google Scholar]
  22. Minott, M. (2022). Teacher characteristics they value: London upper secondary students’ perspectives. Educational Studies, 48(1), 33–43. https://doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2020.1740879 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  23. National Research Council. (1996). National science education standards. The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/4962 Cloudinary+1 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  24. National Research Council. (2000). Inquiry and the national science education standards: A guide to teaching and learning. The National Academies Press. [Google Scholar]
  25. Perry, V. R., & Richardson, C. P. (2001). The New Mexico Tech master of science teaching program: An exemplary model of inquiry-based learning. In Proceedings of the 31st Annual Frontiers in Education Conference (Vol. 1, pp. T3E-1–T3E-4). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/FIE.2001.963917 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  26. Rushton, G. T., Lotter, C., & Singer, J. (2011). Chemistry teachers’ emerging expertise in inquiry teaching: The effect of a professional development model on beliefs and practice. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 22(1), 23–52. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10972-010-9224-x [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  27. Sarıgöz, O. (2023). Ortaokul matematik dersi öğretim programının 21. yüzyıl becerileri yönünden incelenmesi. E-Uluslararası Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 14(2), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.19160/e-ijer.1200499 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  28. Şenler, B. (2014). Turkish adaptation of the competence scale for learning science: Validity and reliability study. Eğitimde Kuram ve Uygulama, 10(2), 393–407. https://doi.org/10.17244/eku.00515 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  29. Tondeur, J., Aesaert, K., Pynoo, B., van Braak, J., Fraeyman, N., & Erstad, O. (2017). Developing a validated instrument to measure pre-service teachers’ ICT competencies: Meeting the demands of the 21st-century. British Journal of Educational Technology, 48(2), 462–472. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12380 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  30. Üstüner, M. (2004). Geçmişten günümüze Türk eğitim sisteminde öğretmen yetiştirme ve günümüz sorunları. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(7), 63–82. [Google Scholar]
  31. Voogt, J., Knezek, G., Christensen, R., & Lai, K. W. (2023). Teacher professional development for the integration of 21st century skills. Computers & Education, 9(4), 39–50. [Google Scholar]
  32. Yaman, S., Bal-İncebacak, B., & Sarışan-Tungaç, A. (2022). Öğretmen niteliklerinin belirlenmesinde paydaşların görüşleri. Ahmet Keleşoğlu Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 4(2), 376–397. https://doi.org/10.38151/akef.2022.24 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  33. Yıldırım, Y., & Çalışkan, A. (2024). Türkiye yüzyılı maarif modeli’nin 21. yüzyıl insan profili açısından değerlendirilmesi. Elektronik Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(26), 204–220. https://doi.org/10.55605/ejedus.1548121 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  34. Yin, R. K. (2013). Case study research: Design and methods. Sage. [Google Scholar]
  35. Zion, M., & Mendelovici, R. (2012). Moving from structured to open inquiry: Challenges and limits. Science Education International, 23(4), 383–399. [Google Scholar]